Capirotada

3 cups water 2 ¼ cups packed light brown sugar, divided 2 cinnamon sticks 2 loaves bolillo bread, sliced ½-inch thick, toasted (about 24 ounces) ½ cup butter, softened 3 cups shredded Oaxaca cheese (about 12 ounces) 2 cups peanuts 1 cup raisins ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon, or to taste ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg, or to taste ⅛ teaspoon ground cloves, or to taste Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Combine…